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USMLE.Step1.MSK Medical · USMLE

Musculoskeletal and dermatology — RA, gout, skin cancers

Node 8 of 15 in USMLE

Objectives

  • Identify the key rules and §§ that apply to musculoskeletal and dermatology — ra, gout, skin cancers.
  • Apply the USMLE.Step1.MSK knowledge element in a typical exam scenario.
  • Recognize common distractors and partial-credit answers.

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USMLE.Step1.MSK · USMLE.Step1.Derm

Musculoskeletal and dermatology — RA, gout, skin cancers

Step 1 · Organ Systems MSK / Dermatology

**Osteoarthritis vs. rheumatoid arthritis:** • **OA** — weight-bearing joints (knees, hips), DIP (Heberden), PIP (Bouchard), asymmetric, worse with activity, radiography shows osteophytes + joint-space narrowing. • **RA** — symmetric polyarthritis, MCP/PIP spared DIP, morning stiffness >1 hr, anti-CCP (specific) + RF, ↑ESR/CRP. MTX first-line DMARD; TNF-α inhibitors, JAK inhibitors for refractory.

**Crystal arthropathies:** • **Gout** — MSU (negatively birefringent, needle-shaped). Podagra. Acute: NSAIDs, colchicine, steroids. Urate lowering: allopurinol, febuxostat, pegloticase (G6PD check pegloticase). • **Pseudogout (CPPD)** — rhomboid, positively birefringent. Chondrocalcinosis on X-ray.

**Seronegative spondyloarthropathies** (HLA-B27): ankylosing spondylitis (bamboo spine, uveitis), psoriatic arthritis (sausage digit, pencil-in-cup), reactive arthritis (Chlamydia, enteric post-infection; can't see/pee/climb tree), IBD-associated.

**Osteoporosis (USPSTF):** DEXA T-score ≤−2.5. Bisphosphonates (alendronate) first-line; denosumab, teriparatide (anabolic), romosozumab. Fall prevention, calcium (1200 mg) + vit D (800 IU).

**Skin cancers:** • **BCC** — most common; sun-exposed, pearly papule with telangiectasias; rarely metastasizes. • **SCC** — scaly hyperkeratotic; can metastasize; risk ↑ with HPV, immunosuppression, smoking, lip. • **Melanoma** — ABCDE (Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter >6 mm, Evolution). Depth (Breslow) is prognostic. BRAF V600E → targeted (dabrafenib + trametinib). Immune checkpoint inhibitors (nivolumab + ipilimumab, pembrolizumab).

OpenStax A&P 2e Ch. 5-9 (Integument, MSK) Gray's Anatomy — Osteology / Myology

Check yourself

3 quick questions — no score kept, just formative feedback.

  1. Q1 · USMLE.Step1.CV

    A 62-year-old has chest pain radiating to the jaw and ST elevations in leads V2-V5. Door-to-balloon time guideline for primary PCI per ACC/AHA STEMI guidelines is:

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  2. Q2 · USMLE.Step1.Micro

    Per the CDC Pink Book, which vaccine is LIVE-ATTENUATED and contraindicated in pregnancy and severe immunocompromise?

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  3. Q3 · USMLE.Step1.Renal

    A patient with severe hyperkalemia (K+ 7.2) and peaked T waves on ECG. The first intervention to stabilize the cardiac membrane is:

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